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Who or what are the most significant influences on your musical life and career as a composer?
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Most of the significant influences on my compositional journey so far have been from my close colleagues, many of whom I studied alongside during my years at The Royal Conservatoire of The Hague (for my master’s), the Royal Birmingham Conservatoire (for my undergraduate degree) and even at Alton College (where I studied my A Levels and had my first experiences with getting my music performed). Of course, like many others, each of my composition tutors had a vital impact on the musician I am today, but I think when you are studying in tight-knit communities like a Conservatoire composition department, where you are also spending time together outside of your studies (sometimes even living with them!), you are inevitably going to become naturally bounce off each other a lot.
Since my masters’ graduation in 2019, I have also been fortunate to have met a lot of inspiring composers and performers who have also made me challenge some of my perceptions and views on music that I was quite stubborn about throughout my studies. Perhaps at my core, not much has changed, but I think I have been more receptive to ideas that I previously did not consider. This is particularly the case in recent years, as I have been fortunate enough to be the co-artistic director (alongside the wonderful Zygmund de Somogyi) of PRXLUDES, which is an online magazine that interviews and promotes emerging and underrepresented composers; in many of my conversations with the artists that I have featured, there have been many ideas that have simultaneously affirmed, but also challenged my beliefs.
After the Covid lockdowns, I began working closely with longtime friend and colleague, Peter Bell and together we formed Open Union, an experimental duo that performs and closely collaborates with different composers from around the world. To date, we have worked with Paolo Griffin, Christine Cornwell, Wilson Leywantono and May Chi, with a new piece by Seán Clancy currently under development. When you are operating under more of a performance/curatorial capacity you see a completely different side to the process of creating and platforming a new work, which I believe that I had previously overlooked; it has certainly made me more aware and appreciative of other performers and has informed me to think about other considerations during the composition process.
I think also worth mentioning that you get particularly interesting perspectives and views from audience members/listeners who are not composers or performers themselves; there have been many times when they have told me that my music reminds me of something unexpected and that has led me to discover new ideas and artists who I would not have previously considered. Those who attend contemporary and experimental music concerts who are not composers or performers themselves need to be protected at all costs!
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What are the special challenges/pleasures of working on a new work?
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Each project has its own challenges and pleasures that are unique, however, I think a recurring one in recent years has been trying to carve out the time to compose and then to be productive during that working session.
In recent years, my pieces have begun to incorporate more elements such as fixed electronics, different tunings and visuals, which inevitably makes the whole process of composing longer; admittedly, I have sometimes underestimated the time that it can take to bring each of these components together, but I think that now that I have begun to use these ideas more, I’ve become a bit more efficient and better at managing these slightly more complicated projects.
Another important challenge would be trying to compose something that not only satisfies your own artistic needs but is also enjoyable/stimulating for the performers to play. With the more successful pieces, I’ve often found that there was a good ‘pre-compositional’ process, where that was a back-and-forth dialogue between myself and the performers; I believe that the more there is of this for me, the better the composition.
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Of which works are you most proud?
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If someone were to ask me, ‘Can I listen to some of your music?’, without hesitation I would show them Objects and Portrait Projections, which is a piece for objects, visuals and fixed electronics that I wrote for XTRO back in 2021. I think in some ways it’s a nice marker that summarises what I had been exploring in the few years prior, but it also was the start of my experimenting with visuals, objects, and alternative timbres, it was also the start of me incorporating fixed electronics as a more central element to my music.
With more recent works, I’d like to mention Moments of Escapist Thoughts, an audio-visual composition that I wrote towards the end of last year for the trio, Terra Invisus as well as Broken Superficiality (2024) which I composed for Ensemble Klang and Between Two Trios (2022) that was originally written for Kirkos and then later reperformed by the French ensemble, collective lovemusic; both of those pieces were performed at last year’s Gaudeamus Festival in Utrecht in The Netherlands.
Honourable mentions go to Fractured Motion (2022), an immersive hybrid installation/concert work for saxophone quartet (performed by the Tantrum Saxophone Quartet), electronics and visuals, which I wrote as part of a Residency for the Dutch series, De Link in Tilburg. There’s also Breath, Patterns, Bends, which I wrote in 2018 for Kathryn Williams’ Coming Up for Air Project, which she has performed many times around different parts of the world (it was more recently included as part of Larry Goves’ Coming Up for Air Concerto) and has also been performed twice by the flautist Tilly Coulton who is a member of the ensemble Standard Issue. It’s also worth mentioning Unfolding Chamber Piece, which is quite an old work by this point, but it’s a piece that I am still proud of and in some ways opened a few doors for me.
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How would you characterise your compositional language?
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My music is often austere, and singular, with an emphasis on small developments and the blending of different familiar, yet unfamiliar timbres together. Usually, the material is centred around a few selected parameters or musical material; sometimes, these ideas are influenced by non-musical themes, but often they are inherently abstract and exist within the confines of the piece.
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How do you work?
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The methods and my routines with how I work when composing usually correlate to my artistic concerns at the time, but also how my life is at that moment. For example, during my A Levels in the early years of when I began to consider myself as a composer, I would usually go into the music department computer rooms during the lunch break and compose there; all these pieces would have been very intuitive and based around core musical parameters or non-musical ideas that informed the material.
If you were to compare that to the past few years, a lot of my work has become more collaborative, and so I tend to seek out more in-person workshops and meetings to discuss ideas and explore sounds with the musicians that I am working with. A lot of the work still remains in solitude, at home, in a library or a café, but I usually need more influence from the performers as I now prefer to compose a piece for those musicians, rather than a lineup of instruments. When I have made audio-visual works, I have sometimes invited the performers to take part too and that has also proved to be a useful way to get to know who you are working with better in a slightly more natural and spontaneous environment, rather than having a formal meeting over video call or for a coffee.
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As a musician, what is your definition of success?
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I’m going to quote an interview you did with Joe Cutler for this series back in 2018: ‘To keep going and to help others along the way.’ When you boil down what being a successful musician is, there isn’t really a better way to put it.
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What advice would you give to young/aspiring composers?
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Always stay curious and allow for unexpected moments in your working process. When you build in flexibility when writing, you can often find surprising results that you wouldn’t have otherwise.
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What do you feel needs to be done to grow classical music’s audiences?
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I think that most of the ideas/concerns have likely been mentioned by others who work in the classical music industry/community, but certainly, there should be more consistent coverage (in terms of performances, commissions, and press) of underrepresented/disadvantaged composers and performers. What I mean by that is programming a diverse range of backgrounds throughout the concert season rather than during a commemorative event.
Another one worth mentioning, which is particularly more relevant to concerts that feature living composers, is how contemporary classical music is covered; over the years I’ve noticed that a lot of reviews and articles on these events (at least in the UK) are blocked up by paywalls if documentation to these materials are made to be inaccessible, then I think that we aren’t doing ourselves much of a favour. I understand that there can be little money floating around with these sorts of things, but I believe that it is vitally important we try to document and log events/performers and composers as much as possible.
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What’s the one thing in the music industry we’re not talking about but you think we should be?
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Juggling different professions at once, especially for those who have day jobs outside of the industry. I don’t think that there is zero dialogue about it, but I do believe that there’s also an unspoken rule that you’ve got to just work through it as it’s a privilege to be doing what we do. Most of my friends and colleagues who work in the industry often have other jobs in addition to their performance/composition practice but are expected to be committed and active as though they are working as a practitioner full-time.
There is a privilege with some composers who can work solely as a creative and often get fast-tracked because of the amount of time they have to spend on their practice; I am not knocking those people on a personal level nor trying to discredit their creative output, but there should be less stigma/judgement that they are less of a musician to those who have a slower output/career growth due to other responsibilities (this also includes people who have a family or caring duties).
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What’s next?
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Currently, I am working on a new audiovisual work with the London-based ensemble Standard Issue which will explore burnout within the music industry; as part of the piece, we shall be including reflections from over 200 different musicians, which will be embedded into the work in some way.
Also in the pipeline is a new long-form work for the two French-Canadian cellists, Laurence Gaudreau and Audréanne Filion (the former whom I met at last year’s Gaudeamus festival), which will utilise alternate tunings that are paired with fixed and live electronics.
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Where would you like to be in 10 years?
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I would like to think that in 10 years’ time I would still be composing, performing and curating in some way shape or form and continuing to push my artistic practice further. If I were to stop, I would like to think that it would be due to feeling completely fulfilled by what I have created and achieved, rather than having to be stopped due to circumstances outside of my control.
When working in contemporary classical music, I’ve not only enjoyed the creative side to it, but I have also found a lot of satisfaction through empowering and helping others, whether that be interviewing them for PRXLUDES magazine, workshopping and performing their piece in my duo Open Union, buying their record, attending their show, checking their scores or research papers before the deadline, etc. As the community is so small, it is a case of what you put in you get out.
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What is your idea of perfect happiness?
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I think my idea of ‘perfect’ happiness is to have a blend of contentment with their past achievements and a curiosity for the future. When it comes to composition, this blend of contentment and curiosity can lead to some special moments, as you are accepting of what you created in the past and therefore can be more open to experimenting with different procedures during the writing process.
Meet the Artist: Patrick Ellis, Composer
Fran Wilson (The Cross Eyed Pianist)